⸻ Technology & Science

Roof Rejuvenation Technology Compared: What Independent Third-Party Testing Actually Proves (And What Marketing Claims Don't)

A homeowner's guide to evaluating the science behind roof rejuvenation products. Covers UL 2218 Class 4 impact testing, ASTM D3161 wind testing, UL 790 fire testing, and the difference between molecular bonding and surface penetration claims.

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By Charles Dumont, Chief Marketing Officer, GoNano

Last updated July 07, 2026

"Asphalt shingle cross-section showing nanosilica particle penetration and silane-bridge bonding at the nano-scale,
illustrating Structural Roof Rejuvenation technology."

Why Particle Size Is the Wrong Question

When comparing roof rejuvenation technologies, the most important question is not which product claims the smallest particle size or deepest penetration. It is which product has been independently tested against the North American standards that matter UL 2218 for impact resistance, ASTM D3161 for wind, and UL 790 for fire.

The roof rejuvenation market has become saturated with marketing claims about molecular size, penetration depth, and patented formulas. Some products promise their particles are smaller than others. Some claim deeper absorption into asphalt shingles. Some emphasize the chemical category of their treatment modified triglycerides, bio-oils, nano polymer emulsions, soy derivatives, nanosilica.

From a homeowner's perspective, none of these claims are verifiable. You cannot put a roof under an electron microscope. You cannot independently measure the penetration depth of a treatment after application. You cannot compare two competing molecular formulations without a laboratory budget that exceeds the cost of the roof itself.

What you can verify is whether a product has been tested by an accredited, independent third-party laboratory against established North American standards and what classification it achieved. That is the only objective measure of performance in this category. Everything else is marketing.

This article walks through the three testing standards that matter for asphalt shingle rejuvenation, explains what they actually measure, and gives homeowners a five-question framework for evaluating any product they're considering including ours.

The Three Independent Standards That Actually Measure
Roof Performance

Three North American standards independently measure roof performance: UL 2218 for impact resistance (graded Class 1 through Class 4), ASTM D3161 for wind resistance (graded Classes A, D, and F), and UL 790 for fire resistance (graded Classes A, B, and C). These are administered by accredited laboratories, not by product manufacturers.

Each of these standards exists because the roofing industry needed objective, repeatable, scientifically rigorous ways to compare materials. They are used by:

Insurance carriers – to determine whether a roof qualifies for premium discounts in storm and hail regions
Building code officials – to verify whether a roof meets minimum requirements in wildfire, hurricane, and severe weather zones
Shingle manufacturers – to substantiate the warranty terms on the products they sell
Independent roofing inspectors – to assess the condition and rated performance of installed roofs

These standards are not optional, easily faked, or open to interpretation. Each has a specific protocol, specific equipment, specific pass/fail criteria, and specific laboratories accredited to administer them. A product either meets a given classification or it does not. There is no middle ground.

Now consider this: of all the roof rejuvenation products currently marketed to North American homeowners, only a small fraction have been independently tested against any of these three standards. Even fewer have achieved the highest classification under any of them. Marketing language about "third-party tested," "laboratory verified," and "patented technology" common across the category is not equivalent to a documented UL 2218 Class 4 or ASTM D3161 Class F classification.

Here is what each standard actually measures.

Three independent testing standards for roofing materials UL 2218 Class 4 impact resistance, ASTM D3161 Class F wind resistance (110 mph), UL 790 Class A fire resistance showing the highest classifications achieved by GoNano nanosilica treatment.

UL 2218: The Impact Resistance Standard

UL 2218 is the North American standard for impact resistance of roofing materials. Steel balls of specified diameters are dropped from specified heights onto test samples. Performance is graded from Class 1 (lowest) to Class 4 (highest). Class 4 represents the highest level of impact resistance and qualifies for insurance premium discounts with most carriers.

Of the three standards, UL 2218 is arguably the most important for homeowners — because impact damage from hail is the single most common cause of insurance claims on residential roofs in North America. UL 2218 is administered by UL Solutions, the independent testing organization that has set safety standards in North America since 1894.

The protocol is straightforward. Steel balls of specific diameters are dropped from specific heights onto roofing material samples. The diameters and drop heights are calibrated to simulate the impact energy of hailstones at different sizes. The treated material is graded based on whether it cracks, splits, or maintains structural integrity under repeated impact:

Class 1
Withstands impact from steel balls of 1.25-inch diameter (simulating roughly 1-inch hailstones)
Class 2
Withstands impact from 1.5-inch steel balls (roughly 1.25-inch hailstones)
Class 3
Withstands impact from 1.75-inch steel balls (roughly 1.5-inch hailstones)
Class 4
Highest. Withstands impact from 2-inch steel balls (roughly 1.75-inch hailstones and larger)

Standard architectural asphalt shingles typically meet Class 2 or Class 3 under UL 2218. Class 4 impact resistance is rare and usually requires premium impact-resistant shingle products purchased at significant additional cost during roof installation.

Independent Testing Finding

Independent UL 2218 testing has shown that a single application of GoNano nanosilica treatment elevates Class 1 shingles to Class 3 impact resistance. A second application elevates the same shingles to Class 4  the highest impact resistance classification available in North American roofing standards.

This is significant because no other roof rejuvenation product has documented an equivalent finding under UL 2218. Most surface-level and oil-based treatments have either not been tested under this protocol or have not achieved Class 3 or Class 4 classification when tested. Without a UL 2218 Class rating, homeowners have no objective basis on which to compare the impact resistance benefit of one product against another.

ASTM D3161: The Wind Resistance Standard

ASTM D3161 is the North American standard for wind resistance of asphalt shingle roofing. It measures performance under sustained wind conditions in a controlled testing facility. Classes A, D, and F correspond to performance in progressively stronger winds, with Class F representing the hurricane-level benchmark of approximately 110 mph sustained wind.

Wind damage is the second leading cause of insurance claims on asphalt shingle roofs. ASTM D3161 measures how well a roofing material including any treatment applied to it performs under sustained wind. It's the standard used to certify roofs in coastal regions, hurricane zones, and tornado-prone areas.

The protocol uses a controlled wind tunnel that subjects sample shingles to sustained wind speeds for a defined duration. The shingles are evaluated for lift, tear-off, granule loss, and structural integrity. Classes are awarded based on the maximum sustained wind speed the material withstands without failure:

Class A
Up to 60 mph sustained wind
Class D
Up to 90 mph sustained wind
Class F
Hurricane-level. Up to 110 mph sustained wind

Independent Testing Finding

Independent ASTM D3161 testing has shown that asphalt shingles treated with GoNano nanosilica technology meet ASTM D3161 Class F withstanding sustained winds of approximately 110 mph. This is the highest wind classification in the standard and the benchmark used for hurricane-rated roofing in coastal regions.

UL 790: The Fire Resistance Standard

UL 790 is the North American standard for fire resistance of roofing assemblies. It evaluates how a roof responds to sustained external fire exposure. Classifications range from Class A (highest) through Class C. In wildfire-prone jurisdictions, Class A is increasingly required for new and restored roofs. Class A roofs do not contribute to flame spread.

With wildfire incidence rising across the western United States and Canada, UL 790 has moved from being a technical detail to a mandatory consideration for many homeowners. The standard evaluates three characteristics of fire performance:

Spread of Flame
Intermittent Flame
Burning Brand

Class A is the highest classification and represents the strictest performance benchmark. Many wildfire-prone jurisdictions in California, Colorado, British Columbia, and Alberta now require Class A roof assemblies for new construction and major renovations. Insurance carriers in these regions increasingly look for Class A documentation as part of underwriting.

Independent Testing Finding

Independent UL 790 testing has shown that asphalt shingles treated with GoNano nanosilica technology meet UL 790 Class A the highest fire resistance classification for roofing assemblies in North America. Class A roof systems do not contribute to flame spread in fire events.

The Difference Between Manufacturer-Claimed Testing
and Independent Third-Party Verification

Manufacturer-claimed testing is not equivalent to independent third-party verification. Independent testing is conducted by accredited laboratories that have no commercial relationship to the product manufacturer, under standardized protocols administered identically across all products tested. The credibility of any roof rejuvenation product's testing claims depends on whether the laboratory is named, accredited, and operating independently.

This is the distinction that most homeowners and most product marketing gloss over. A product can claim it is "tested," "laboratory verified," or even "third-party tested" without those claims meaning what a homeowner would assume they mean.

Three categories of testing claim exist in this market:

Category 1 — Internal manufacturer testing
This is testing conducted by the product manufacturer in its own facilities, using its own equipment, against criteria it designed itself. It produces useful internal product development data but has zero standing as objective performance verification. A homeowner cannot meaningfully compare two products on the basis of internal manufacturer claims because each manufacturer is grading its own work.

Category 2 — Contracted laboratory testing without standardized protocol
This is testing where a manufacturer hires an outside laboratory to conduct customized testing of its product. The laboratory may be reputable, but the testing methodology is selected by the manufacturer, the specific failure modes tested are selected by the manufacturer, and the results are not benchmarked against any other product. This is what most products mean when they claim "third-party lab tested." It is better than internal testing  but it does not produce a class rating that compares to any other product.

Category 3 — Independent testing against standardized industry protocols
This is testing under UL 2218, ASTM D3161, UL 790, or equivalent standardized protocols, conducted by accredited testing organizations (UL Solutions, ASTM-accredited labs, IBHS, Impact Chemistry, CNETE). The protocol is identical for every product tested. The criteria are public. The result is a class rating that has the same meaning across every roofing material and treatment in North America.Only

Category 3 produces results that homeowners and insurance underwriters can use to compare products meaningfully.

Key Fact

GoNano has invested over $1 million in independent third-party testing through accredited organizations including UL Solutions, Impact Chemistry (formerly Green Center), and CNETE  all conducted under standardized industry protocols. Additional IBHS-aligned performance testing is ongoing.

What "Patented" Means, and What It Doesn't

A patent protects intellectual property the right to exclusive commercial use of a formulation. A patent does not validate product performance. A product can be patented without ever being independently tested for impact, wind, or fire resistance. "Patented" and "independently tested" are different categories of claim and should not be conflated.

Patent protection is a legal designation administered by national patent offices. Its sole function is to prevent competitors from using the patented formulation without authorization. A patent is granted based on novelty (the formulation must not exist in prior art) and non-obviousness (it must not be a trivial variation of existing technology). The patent office does not, at any point in the process, evaluate whether the product actually works as the patent application claims.

This is why "patented" appears so frequently in roof rejuvenation marketing it is a relatively easy designation to obtain, and it sounds scientifically credible to consumers. But "patented" is not a claim about performance. It is a claim about ownership.

By contrast, a UL 2218 Class 4 classification, an ASTM D3161 Class F classification, or a UL 790 Class A classification is a documented performance result. The laboratory conducted the testing under standardized protocol. The product either met the classification or it did not. The result is verifiable through the testing body, not through the manufacturer.

This distinction matters because it gives homeowners a clear way to evaluate competing claims. "Patented modified triglyceride formula" or "patented polymer emulsion" describes what a product is made of not what it does under independent testing. "UL 2218 Class 4" describes what a product does under standardized impact testing regardless of what it is made of.

Molecular Size, Penetration Depth, and What Actually Matters

Molecular size and penetration depth are intermediate variables in roof rejuvenation, not endpoints. What matters is whether the treatment produces measurable improvement in impact, wind, and fire resistance outcomes that are verifiable under independent testing. A product with a smaller molecular size that does not improve UL 2218 class rating provides no documented benefit to a homeowner.

Marketing in this category has increasingly focused on claims about molecular size. Some products claim particles in the 30 to 200 nanometer range. Others claim smaller. Some emphasize that they use modified triglycerides, nano polymer emulsions, or proprietary formulations. The implicit argument is that smaller particles penetrate deeper, and deeper penetration produces better outcomes.

Two problems with this argument.

First, particle size below a certain threshold becomes scientifically irrelevant for the substrate in question. Asphalt shingles have natural porosity at the tens-to-hundreds-of-nanometers scale. A particle small enough to enter that pore structure penetrates the shingle. Particles substantially smaller than the pore structure penetrate further but do not necessarily bond with the asphalt matrix in a way that produces measurable structural improvement. The relevant question is not "how small," but "does the particle chemically react with the asphalt once inside the shingle?"

Second, penetration without chemical bonding is meaningless. A liquid that absorbs into a shingle and then evaporates, washes out, or breaks down under UV exposure produces no lasting performance benefit regardless of how deep the original penetration was. Many oil-based and bio-oil treatments demonstrate this failure mode: initial penetration is followed by gradual loss of treatment, requiring reapplication every five years to maintain even partial performance.

GoNano's nanosilica particles measure 40 to 60 nanometers small enough to enter the natural pore structure of asphalt shingles. Once inside, they undergo a chemical reaction at the interface between the silica surface and the surrounding asphalt. The nanosilica particles remain silica, but their surfaces become chemically coupled to the asphalt matrix through silane bridges forming an interfacial network that ties the inorganic particles into the organic asphalt structure. The result is a distributed nano-reinforced network embedded within the binder, not a new hybrid particle. These bonds reinforce the shingle from within and do not wash out or evaporate.

Diagram of nanosilica particles forming silane bridges with the asphalt matrix, creating a
distributed nano-reinforced network within the shingle binder.

The proof that this mechanism produces measurable improvement is not the particle size claim itself. It is the independently documented finding that GoNano-treated shingles improve from Class 1 to Class 4 under UL 2218 a result no other roof rejuvenation product has documented under the same protocol.

Five Questions to Evaluate Any Roof Rejuvenation
Product's Testing Claims

Homeowners can evaluate any roof rejuvenation product's testing claims by asking five questions: Has the product been tested under UL 2218? Under ASTM D3161? Under UL 790? Which accredited laboratories conducted the testing? Can the manufacturer provide copies of the test reports? If a product cannot answer all five questions specifically, its testing claims are not equivalent to independently verified performance.

Use these five questions on any product you are considering including GoNano. A confident, well-tested product welcomes the questions. A product whose testing is more marketing than science will deflect.

01

Has this product been tested under UL 2218? What class did it achieve?

A specific class designation (Class 1, 2, 3, or 4) is the answer that confirms independent testing. Vague responses"tested for impact resistance," "improves impact strength" without a UL 2218 class designation indicate the product has not been tested under the standard.

02

Has this product been tested under ASTM D3161? What class did it achieve?

Similarly, the answer should be a specific class (A, D, or F). "Wind resistant" without a class designation means the product has not been tested under the ASTM D3161 protocol.

03

Has this product been tested under UL 790? What class did it achieve?

Class A, B, or C. "Fire safe" or "does not contribute to fire" without a UL 790 class designation is not equivalent to having a UL 790 rating.

04

Which accredited laboratories conducted the testing?

The answer should be specific named organizations. UL Solutions, ASTM International, IBHS, Impact Chemistry, CNETE, and equivalent organizations are accredited and independent. Generic responses like "a third-party lab" or "an independent testing facility" without a name are not equivalent.

05

Can you provide copies of the test reports?

A manufacturer that has actually conducted independent testing can produce the reports — or at minimum, executive summaries of the reports with the testing body's credentials. Reluctance or refusal to provide test documentation is itself an answer.

What GoNano's Independent Testing Documents

GoNano's nanosilica roof treatments have been independently tested under UL 2218 (achieving Class 4 impact resistance the highest classification), ASTM D3161 (achieving Class F wind resistance 110 mph sustained), and UL 790 (achieving Class A fire resistance the highest classification). Testing has been conducted by UL Solutions, Impact Chemistry (Green Center), and CNETE totaling over $1 million in independent verification, with additional IBHS-aligned performance testing ongoing.

For context, here is what each of these credentials means in practical terms:

UL 2218 • Class 4

The rating used by most North American insurance carriers to qualify roofs for hail-related premium discounts. The same rating that homeowners obtain by installing premium impact-resistant shingles during roof replacement – at a typical cost of $30,000 to $50,000 – can be obtained on existing shingles through Structural Roof Rejuvenation.

ASTM D3161 • Class F

The wind classification used to certify roofs in hurricane and severe storm regions. It corresponds to sustained winds of approximately 110 mph.

UL 790 • Class A

The fire classification increasingly required by building codes in wildfire-prone jurisdictions. It is the highest fire resistance rating available for roof assemblies in North America.

These are not internal claims, manufacturer-funded test results, or proprietary measurements. They are standardized classifications administered by accredited independent organizations under public protocols. Each is documented, repeatable, and benchmarked against every other roofing product in North America under the same standard.

The investment GoNano has made in obtaining these credentials over $1 million in independent third-party testing is what separates Structural Roof Rejuvenation as a category from surface-level treatments, oil-based rejuvenation, and other approaches that rely on marketing claims rather than standardized verification.

Independent third-party testing organizations that have verified GoNano roof rejuvenation performance,
including UL Solutions, Impact Chemistry, and CNETE.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best roof rejuvenation product in 2026?

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The best roof rejuvenation product is the one with the most rigorous independent testing under standardized North American protocols UL 2218 for impact, ASTM D3161 for wind, UL 790 for fire. GoNano's NuRoof line carries UL 2218 Class 4 impact resistance  the highest classification along with ASTM D3161 Class F wind resistance and UL 790 Class A fire resistance, earned through $1 million invested in independent third-party testing.

Does molecular size matter for roof rejuvenation?

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Molecular size matters only up to the point where a particle is small enough to enter the natural pore structure of asphalt shingles roughly tens to hundreds of nanometers. Beyond that threshold, what matters is whether the particle chemically bonds with the asphalt matrix. Penetration without molecular bonding produces no lasting performance improvement.

What is the difference between nano polymer emulsion and nanosilica roof treatment?

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Nano polymer emulsion is an organic polymer suspension typically ranging from 30 to 200 nanometers, used primarily for surface adhesion. Nanosilica is an inorganic silica particle measuring 40 to 60 nanometers whose surface becomes chemically coupled to the asphalt matrix through silane bridges, forming a distributed nano-reinforced network embedded within the shingle binder.

What does "independently tested" actually mean for roof rejuvenation?

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Independently tested means a product has been evaluated by an accredited third-party laboratory such as UL Solutions, IBHS, or ASTM-accredited labs under standardized industry protocols administered identically across all products tested. Manufacturer-funded internal testing, customized lab studies, and "patented" designations do not meet this standard.

What is UL 2218 Class 4 and why does it matter?

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UL 2218 Class 4 is the highest impact resistance classification for North American roofing materials. It is awarded based on steel ball drop testing administered by UL Solutions. Class 4 performance is recognized by most insurance carriers for premium discounts on hail-prone properties and is the gold standard for hail-resistant roofing.

Is a patented roof rejuvenation product better than a non-patented one?

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Not necessarily. A patent protects intellectual property it does not validate performance. A product can be patented without being independently tested for impact, wind, or fire resistance. The right comparison is not "patented vs. non-patented" but "independently tested under UL/ASTM standards vs. not."

Which roof rejuvenation product penetrates the deepest?

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Penetration depth alone is not a useful metric because it is unmeasurable from the homeowner's perspective and is meaningless without chemical bonding. The relevant measure is whether the treatment produces documented improvement in UL 2218 impact, ASTM D3161 wind, or UL 790 fire resistance verifiable outcomes that depend on bonding, not just penetration.

What labs test GoNano roof rejuvenation products?

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GoNano nanosilica treatments have been independently tested by UL Solutions (UL 2218 impact, UL 790 fire), Impact Chemistry — formerly Green Center (chemical performance), and CNETE (molecular structure and aging). Additional IBHS-aligned performance testing is ongoing. Total independent testing investment exceeds $1 million.

Can roof rejuvenation actually improve a shingle's UL 2218 class rating?

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Yes — under documented independent testing, GoNano nanosilica treatment has been shown to elevate Class 1 shingles to Class 3 impact resistance with one application, and to Class 4 with a second application. This is the only roof rejuvenation product to document this finding under UL 2218 standardized protocol.

How can I verify a roof rejuvenation product's testing claims?

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Ask the manufacturer five questions: Has the product been tested under UL 2218 (what class)? Under ASTM D3161 (what class)? Under UL 790 (what class)? Which accredited laboratories conducted the testing? Can you provide copies of the test reports? Specific answers to all five indicate genuine independent verification.